Operation method of communication node supporting direct communication in network

ABSTRACT

Disclosed are operation methods of communication node supporting direct communications in network. The operation method may comprise generating control information which includes parameters used for transmitting and receiving data; transmitting, to a second UE, the control information through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH); and transmitting, to the second UE, the data through a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) based on the parameters. Therefore, a performance of the network can be enhanced.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of and priority to Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2015-0114679 filed on Aug. 13, 2015 and Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2016-0102590 filed on Aug. 11, 2016 in the KoreanIntellectual Property Office (KIPO), the entire contents of which arehereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to wireless communication technologies,and more particularly, to technologies for transmitting and receivingcontrol information and data based on direct communications.

2. Related Art

In a cellular communication network, a user equipment (UE) may generallytransmit or receive data through a base station. For example, in thecase that data which will be transmitted to a second UE exists, a firstUE may generate a message including the data which will be transmittedto the second UE and transmit the generated message to a first basestation to which the first UE belongs. The first base station mayreceive the message from the first UE and identify that destination ofthe received message is the second UE. The first base station maytransmit the message to a second base station to which the second UE, asthe identified destination, belongs. The second base station may receivethe message from the first base station and identify that destination ofthe received message is the second UE. The second base station maytransmit the message to the second UE as the identified destination. Thesecond UE may receive the message from the second base station andobtain the data included in the received message.

Meanwhile, device to device (D2D) communications may indicate that a UEdirectly communicates with other UE. In the case that the D2Dcommunications between the first UE and the second UE is performed, thefirst UE may transmit control information to the second UE through aphysical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) and transmit data to thesecond UE through a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) indicatedby the control information. Therefore, the second UE may identify thePSSCH, through which the data will be transmitted, based on the controlinformation which is received through the PSCCH and receive the datathrough the identified PSSCH.

However, in the case that decoding of the control information is notcompleted at a reception time of the data, the second UE may not receivethe data because resource (i.e., PSSCH) through which the data istransmitted is not identified. Alternatively, in the case that resourcethrough which the data is transmitted is not identified, the second UEshould identify total resources so as to receive the data.

Meanwhile, this description on the related arts is written forunderstanding of the background of the present disclosure. Thus,information on other than conventional technologies, which are alreadyknown to those skilled in this technology domain to which thetechnologies of the present disclosure belong, may be included in thisdescription.

SUMMARY

The objects of the present disclosure for resolving the foregoingproblems provide a method for transmitting and receiving efficientlycontrol information and data based on direct communications and anapparatus for the same.

In accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, anoperation method of a first user equipment (UE) supporting directcommunications may be provided. The operation method comprisesgenerating control information which includes parameters used fortransmitting and receiving data; transmitting, to a second UE, thecontrol information through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH);and transmitting, to the second UE, the data through a physical sidelinkshared channel (PSSCH) based on the parameters, wherein the controlinformation and the data are repeatedly transmitted by the first UE, andan transmission interval between last control information among therepeated control information and initial data among the repeated data isconfigured to be equal to or more than a time duration necessary fordecoding the last control information in the second UE.

Here, the operation method may further comprise receiving the parametersfrom a base station, wherein the first UE belongs to cell coverage ofthe base station.

Here, the parameters may be received from the base station through asystem information block (SIB) type 18.

Here, the parameters may be received from the base station through adownlink control information (DCI) format 5.

Here, the control information may be transmitted to the second UEthrough a sidelink control information (SCI) format 0.

Here, the control information may include a parameter indicating anumber of repeated transmissions of the data.

Here, the parameter indicating the number of repeated transmissions ofthe data may be indicated by a reserved bit among bits which areconfigured for a time resource pattern parameter among the parametersincluded in the control information.

Here, the control information may include a parameter indicating aredundancy version of the data.

Here, the control information may include a parameter indicating atransmission pattern of a reference signal.

Here, the operation method may further comprise transmitting thereference signal based on the parameter indicating the transmissionpattern of the reference signal.

Furthermore, in accordance with the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, an operation method of a first user equipment (UE)supporting direct communications may be provided. The operation methodcomprises receiving, from a second UE, control information whichincludes parameters used for transmitting and receiving data through aphysical sidelink control channel (PSCCH); decoding the controlinformation; and receiving, from the second UE, the data through aphysical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) based on a result of thedecoding, wherein the control information and the data are repeatedlytransmitted from the second UE, and a reception interval between lastcontrol information among the repeated control information and initialdata among the repeated data is configured to be equal to or more than atime duration necessary for decoding the last control information in thefirst UE.

Here, the control information may be received from the second UE througha sidelink control information (SCI) format 0.

Here, the control information may include a parameter indicating anumber of repeated transmissions of the data.

Here, the parameter indicating the number of repeated transmissions ofthe data may be indicated by a reserved bit among bits which areconfigured for a time resource pattern parameter among the parametersincluded in the control information.

Here, the control information may include a parameter indicating aredundancy version of the data.

Here, the control information may include a parameter indicating atransmission pattern of a reference signal.

Furthermore, in accordance with the embodiments of the presentdisclosure, a first user equipment (UE) supporting direct communicationsmay be provided. The first UE comprises a processor; and a memorystoring at least one command which is executed by the processor, whereinthe at least one command is executed to generate control informationwhich includes parameters used for transmitting and receiving data;transmit, to a second UE, the control information through a physicalsidelink control channel (PSCCH); and transmit, to the second UE, thedata through a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) based on theparameters, wherein the control information and the data are repeatedlytransmitted by the first UE, and an transmission interval between lastcontrol information among the repeated control information and initialdata among the repeated data is configured to be equal to or more than atime duration necessary for decoding the last control information in thesecond UE.

Here, the control information may include a parameter indicating anumber of repeated transmissions of the data.

Here, the control information may include a parameter indicating aredundancy version of the data.

Here, the control information may include a parameter indicating atransmission pattern of a reference signal.

According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the intervalbetween a transmission (or, reception) time of the last controlinformation in a PSCCH period and a transmission (or, reception) time ofthe initial data in a PSSCH period can be configured to be equal to ormore than a time duration necessary for decoding the last controlinformation. Therefore, a receiving UE supporting device to device (D2D)communications (or, vehicle communications) can complete decoding of thecontrol information prior to the reception time of the initial data,identify resource through which the initial data is transmitted, andreceive the initial data through the identified resource.

In addition, a transmitting UE supporting the D2D communications (or,vehicle communications) can inform the receiving UE of information onthe number of repeated transmissions of the data and repeatedly transmitthe data to the receiving UE as much as the number of repeatedtransmissions indicated by the information. The receiving UE canidentify the number of repeated transmissions of the data based on theobtained information and receive the data based on the number ofrepeated transmissions. The number of repeated transmissions of data canbe configured differently based on requirement of respective services,network environment (e.g., cell power, transmit power, etc.),environment of area in which the transmitting UE and the receiving UEare located, movement speed (or, average movement speed) of thetransmitting UE and the receiving UE, recovery rate of data, density ofUE, and so on. Therefore, the data can be transmitted and receivedefficiently by configuring adaptively the number of repeatedtransmissions of the data.

In addition, the transmitting UE can inform the receiving UE oftransmission pattern information of a reference signal and transmit thereference signal to the receiving UE based on the transmission patterninformation. The receiving UE can identify resource through which thereference signal is transmitted based on the transmission patterninformation and receive the reference signal based on the identifiedresource. The transmission pattern of the reference signal can bevarious according to the requirement of respective services, the networkenvironment, the environment of area in which the transmitting UE andthe receiving UE are located, the movement speed (or, average movementspeed) of the transmitting UE and the receiving UE, the recovery rate ofdata, the density of UE, and so on. Therefore, the D2D communications(or, vehicle communications) can be performed efficiently by configuringadaptively the transmission pattern of the reference signal.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent bydescribing in detail embodiments of the present disclosure withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing embodiments of a wirelesscommunication system;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing embodiments of a communication node ina wireless communication system;

FIG. 3 is a sequence chart showing a D2D communication method (or,vehicle communication method) based on a mode 1;

FIG. 4 is a timing diagram showing embodiments for transmitting controlinformation and data in D2D communications (or, vehicle communications);

FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing reference signal pattern;

FIG. 6 is a sequence chart showing a D2D communication method (or,vehicle communication method) based on a mode 2; and

FIG. 7 is a sequence chart showing a D2D communication method (or,vehicle communication method) based on location information.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

The present disclosure may be modified in various ways and the presentdisclosure may include various embodiments. The embodiments will beshown in figures and described in detail. However, the presentdisclosure is not limited to specific embodiments. It should beunderstood that the present disclosure includes all modifications,similar embodiments, and alternative embodiments belonging to idea andtechnical scope thereof.

The terms “first, second, and so on” will be used for describing variouselements. However, the elements are not limited thereto. These terms areonly used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a firstelement could be termed a second element, and, similarly, the secondelement could be termed the first element, without departing from thescope of the present disclosure. As used herein, the term “and/or”includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associatedlisted items.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being“connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directlyconnected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may bepresent. In contrast, in the case that an element is referred to asbeing “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, itwill be understood that there are no intervening elements.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the presentdisclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” areintended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearlyindicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms“comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” when usedherein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps,operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude thepresence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps,operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientificterms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by oneof ordinary skill in the art to which this present disclosure belongs.It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined incommonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaningthat is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant artand will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal senseunless expressly so defined herein.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described ingreater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In order tofacilitate general understanding in describing the present disclosure,the same components in the drawings are denoted with the same referencesigns, and repeated description thereof will be omitted.

A wireless communication network to which embodiments according to thepresent disclosure are applied will be described. The wirelesscommunication network to which the embodiments according to the presentdisclosure are applied is not limited to description below, and theembodiments according to the present disclosure may be applied tovarious wireless communication networks. The wireless communicationnetwork may indicate a wireless communication system.

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing embodiments of a wirelesscommunication network.

As shown in FIG. 1, a wireless communication network 100 may include aplurality of communication nodes 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, 120-2,130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6. Each of the plurality ofcommunication nodes may support at least one communication protocol. Forexample, each of the plurality of communication nodes may support a codedivision multiple access (CDMA) based communication protocol, a widebandCDMA (WCDMA) based communication protocol, a time division multipleaccess (TDMA) based communication protocol, a frequency divisionmultiple access (FDMA) based communication protocol, an orthogonalfrequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based communication protocol, anorthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) basedcommunication protocol, a single carrier-frequency division multipleaccess (SC-FDMA) based communication protocol, a non-orthogonal multipleaccess (NOMA) based communication protocol, a space division multipleaccess (SDMA) based communication protocol, a radio access technology(RAT) based communication protocol supporting multiple access based on abeamforming technology by massive antenna, and so on. Each of theplurality of communication nodes may have following structure.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing embodiments of a communication node ina wireless communication network.

As shown in FIG. 2, a communication node 200 may include at least oneprocessor 210, a memory 220, and a transceiver 230 connected to anetwork and performing communication. In addition, the communicationnode 200 may further include an input interface unit 240, an outputinterface unit 250, a storage 260, and so on. The respective componentsincluded in the communication node 200 may be connected via a bus 270 tocommunicate with each other.

The processor 210 may execute a program command stored in the memory 220and/or the storage 260. The processor 210 may be a central processingunit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU) or a dedicated processor inwhich the methods according to embodiments of the present disclosure areperformed. Each of the memory 220 and the storage 260 may include avolatile storage medium and/or a nonvolatile storage medium. Forexample, the memory 220 may include a read only memory (ROM) and/or arandom access memory (RAM).

As re-shown FIG. 1, the wireless communication network 100 may include aplurality of base stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 and aplurality of user equipment (UEs) 130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and130-6. Each of a first base station 110-1, a second base station 110-2,and a third base station 110-3 may form a macro cell. Each of a fourthbase station 120-1 and a fifth base station 120-2 may form a small cell.The fourth base station 120-1, a third UE 130-3, and a fourth UE 130-4may belong to cell coverage of the first base station 110-1. A second UE130-2, the fourth UE 130-4, and a fifth UE 130-5 may belong to cellcoverage of the second base station 110-2. The fifth base station 120-2,the fourth UE 130-4, the fifth UE 130-5, and a sixth UE 130-6 may belongto cell coverage of the third base station 110-3. The first UE 130-1 maybelong to cell coverage of the fourth base station 120-1. The sixth UE130-6 may belong to cell coverage of the fifth base station 120-2.

Each of the plurality of base stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and120-2 may be referred to as a NodeB, an evolved NodeB, a basetransceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, anaccess point, an access node, a road side unit (RSU), a radio remotehead (RRH), a transmission point (TP), a transmission and receptionpoint (TRP), a relay node, and so on. Each of the plurality of UEs130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 may be referred to as aterminal, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a station, a subscriberstation, a mobile station, a portable subscriber station, a node, adevice, and so on. Alternatively, each of the plurality of UEs 130-1,130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 may be a vehicle or acommunication node include in the vehicle.

Each of the plurality of communication nodes 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1,120-2, 130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 may support longterm evolution (LTE) (or, long term evolution-advanced (LTE-A)) definedin a cellular communication standard (e.g., 3rd generation partnershipproject (3GPP) standard). Each of the plurality of base stations 110-1,110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 may operate in different frequency bandor same frequency band. Each of the plurality of base stations 110-1,110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 may be connected to each other through anideal backhaul or a non-ideal backhaul and exchange information eachother through the ideal backhaul or the non-ideal backhaul. Each of theplurality of base stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 may beconnected to a core network (non-shown) through the ideal backhaul orthe non-ideal backhaul. Each of the plurality of base stations 110-1,110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 may transmit a signal, which is receivedfrom the core network, to corresponding UE 130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4,130-5, and 130-6 and transmit a signal, which is received from thecorresponding UE 130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6, to thecore network.

Each of the plurality of base stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and120-2 may support downlink transmission based on OFDMA and uplinktransmission based on SC-FDMA. In addition, each of the plurality ofbase stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 120-1, and 120-2 may support multipleinput multiple output (MIMO) transmission (e.g., single user-multipleinput multiple output (SU-MIMO), multi user-multiple input multipleoutput (MU-MIMO), massive MIMO, etc.), coordinated multipoint (CoMP)transmission, carrier aggregation (CA) transmission, transmission in anunlicensed band, device to device (D2D) communications (or, proximityservice (ProSe)), and so on. Here, each of the plurality of UEs 130-1,130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 may perform operationscorresponding to or supported by the base station 110-1, 110-2, 110-3,120-1, and 120-2.

For example, the second base station 110-2 may transmit a signal to thefourth UE 130-4 based on a SU-MIMO manner, and the fourth UE 130-4 mayreceive the signal from the second base station 110-2 based on theSU-MIMO manner. Alternatively, the second base station 110-2 maytransmit a signal to the fourth UE 130-4 and the fifth UE 130-5 based ona MU-MIMO manner, and each of the fourth UE 130-4 and the fifth UE 130-5may receive the signal from the second base station 110-2 based on theMU-MIMO manner. Each of the first base station 110-1, the second basestation 110-2, and the third base station 110-3 may transmit a signal tothe fourth UE 130-4 based on a CoMP manner, and the fourth UE 130-4 mayreceive the signal from the first base station 110-1, the second basestation 110-2, and the third base station 110-3 based on the CoMPmanner. Each of the plurality of the base stations 110-1, 110-2, 110-3,120-1, and 120-2 may transmit or receive a signal to or from the UE130-1, 130-2, 130-3, 130-4, 130-5, and 130-6 belonging to the cellcoverage of it based on a CA manner. Each of the first base station110-1, the second base station 110-2, and the third base station 110-3may coordinate the D2D communications between the fourth UE 130-4 andthe fifth UE 130-5, and each of the fourth UE 130-4 and the fifth UE130-5 may perform the D2D communications by coordination of each of thefirst base station 110-1, the second base station 110-2, and the thirdbase station 110-3.

Next, operation methods of the communication node in the wirelesscommunication network will be described. Although a method (e.g., signaltransmission or reception) performed by a first communication node willbe described, a second communication node corresponding thereto mayperform a method (e.g., signal reception or transmission) correspondingto the method performed by the first communication node. That is, whenan operation of the UE is described, the base station correspondingthereto may perform an operation corresponding to the operation of theUE. On the contrary, when an operation of the base station is described,the UE may perform an operation corresponding to an operation of thebase station.

In addition, the D2D communication method which will be described belowmay be applied to vehicle communications. The vehicle communications maybe vehicle to everything (V2X) communications. The V2X communicationsmay include vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communications, vehicle toinfrastructure (V2I) communications, vehicle to pedestrian (V2P)communications, in-vehicle networking (IVN) communications, and so on.Therefore, the base station may be the access point, the RRH, the RSU,the TRP, the relay, and so on. The UE may be a UE (e.g., on board unit(OBU)) installed to a transport equipment (e.g., a vehicle, a train, adrone, a bicycle, etc.), a UE owned by a user of the transportequipment, a UE owned by a pedestrian, and so on.

In addition, in the D2D communications and the vehicle communications, acontrol channel used for transmitting and receiving control informationmay be referred to as a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH). Inthe D2D communications and the vehicle communications, a data channelused for transmitting and receiving data may be referred to as aphysical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH). The present disclosure will bedescribed based on channels based on the LTE-A system and may be appliedto physical layer channels for direct communications in a multipleaccess system based on a beamforming technology using a plurality ofantennas in a frequency band with microwave or millimeter wave.

The D2D communications (or, vehicle communications) may be performed intwo modes. The D2D communications (or, vehicle communications) based ona mode 1 may be performed based on resources scheduled by the basestation. The D2D communications (or, vehicle communications) based on amode 2 may be performed based resources which are configured by UEparticipating the D2D communications (or, vehicle communications). TheD2D communications (or, vehicle communications) based on a mode 1 may beperformed as follows.

FIG. 3 is a sequence chart showing a D2D communication method (or,vehicle communication method) based on a mode 1.

As shown in FIG. 3, a first UE may be located in cell coverage of a basestation, and a second UE may be located in or out of the cell coverageof the base station. The base station may be the access point, the RRH,the RSU, the TRP, the relay, and so on. The first UE may be atransmitting UE which transmits data in the D2D communications (or,vehicle communications), and the second UE may be a receiving UE whichreceives data in the D2D communications (or, vehicle communications).Each of the base station, the first UE, and the second UE may haveelements identical or similar to the communication node 200 shown inFIG. 2.

In the case that the first UE wishes to transmit data based on the D2Dcommunications (or, vehicle communications), the first UE may transmit afirst message requesting allocation of resources for the D2Dcommunications (or, vehicle communications) to the base station (S300).The first message may include information indicating a size of datawhich will be transmitted based on the D2D communications (or, vehiclecommunications). The base station may receive the first message from thefirst UE and configure D2D communication related parameters (or, vehiclecommunication related parameters) based on the first message. The D2Dcommunication related parameters (or, vehicle communication relatedparameters) may be Table 1 below.

TABLE 1 PARAMETER LENGTH COMMENT Resource for PSCCH 6 bits Informationof resource used for transmitting SCI format 0 in PSCCH pool. TPCcommand for 1 bit In the case that corresponding bit is not set, itPSCCH and PSSCH is allowed that D2D signal is transmitted in maximumpower. In the case that corresponding bit is set, it is required thatD2D signal is transmitted according to power control rule. Frequencyhopping flag 1 bit Indicating whether frequency hopping is applied.N_(UL) _(—) _(hop) 1 bit (1.4 MHz), Indicating the number of uplinkhops. 1 bit (3 MHz), 1 bit (5 MHz), 2 bits (10 MHz), 2 bits (15 MHz), 2bits (20 MHz) Hopping resource 5 bits (1.4 MHz), Resource information(frequency domain) of allocation 7 bits (3 MHz), PSSCH. 7 bits (5 MHz),11 bits (10 MHz), 12 bits (15 MHz), 13 bits (20 MHz) Resource blockResource information (frequency domain) of allocation PSSCH. Timeresource pattern 7 bits Resource information (time domain) of PSSCH.Number of repeated Indicating the number of repeated transmissionstransmissions of data. Redundancy version Indicating redundancy versionof data which is repeatedly transmitted. Reference signal Indicatingtransmission pattern of reference pattern signal.

In the case that the base station configures the resource parameter forPSCCH and the time resource pattern parameter among the parametersdescribed in Table 1, the base station may consider an interval betweena transmission (or, reception) time of last control information in aPSCCH period and a transmission (or, reception) time of initial data ina PSSCH period. A method for configuring the resource parameter forPSCCH and the time resource pattern parameter in consideration of theinterval between the transmission (or, reception) time of the lastcontrol information and the transmission (or, reception) time of theinitial data will be described referring to FIG. 4.

FIG. 4 is a timing diagram showing embodiments for transmitting controlinformation and data in D2D communications (or, vehicle communications).

As shown in FIG. 4, a sidelink control (SC) period may include a PSCCHperiod and a PSSCH period. Alternatively, the SC period may include onlythe PSSCH period. The SC period may be repeated in a period which isconfigured for the D2D communications.

PSCCH may be configured in the PSCCH period, and control informationincluding parameters described in Table 11 to be described may betransmitted through PSCCH. The control information may be transmittedthrough two subframes. For example, the control information may berepeatedly transmitted in two times. The control information mayindicate resource (e.g., location of subframe and resource block)through which data is transmitted. PSSCH may be configured in the PSSCHperiod, and the data may be transmitted through PSSCH. The data may betransmitted through four subframes. For example, the data may berepeatedly transmitted in four times. The data may have differentredundancy version.

A receiving UE (i.e., UE which receives the data in the D2Dcommunications (or, vehicle communications)) may identify resourcethrough which the data is transmitted by decoding the controlinformation received through PSCCH and receive the data through theidentified resource. In a viewpoint of the receiving UE, the decoding ofthe control information should be completed prior to reception of thedata so as to receive the data. Here, a time between a reception (or,transmission) end time of the last control information in the PSCCHperiod and a reception (or, transmission) start time of the initial data(e.g., initial data related to the last control information) may bereferred to as T_(D). A time duration necessary for identifying resourcethrough which the initial data is transmitted by decoding the lastcontrol information may be referred to as T_(C).

Therefore, the base station may configure the resource parameter forPSCCH and the time resource pattern parameter so that T_(D) is equal toor more than T_(C). A relation between T_(D) and T_(C) may be Equation 1below. T_(D) may be set to 1 or 2 transmission time interval (TTI).T_(D)≥T_(C)  [Equation 1]

As re-shown in FIG. 3, the parameter on the number of repeatedtransmissions among the parameters described in Table 1 may indicate thenumber of repeated transmissions of data. In the case that the number ofrepeated transmissions is N_(R), the parameter on the number of repeatedtransmissions may be represented to as log₂(N_(R)). Alternatively, theparameter on the number of repeated transmissions may be represented tobit form. For example, in the case that maximum value of the number ofrepeated transmissions is 8, the parameter on the number of repeatedtransmissions may be represented as Table 2 below.

TABLE 2 NUMBER OF REPEATED TRANSMISSIONS BITS 1 000 2 001 3 010 4 011 5100 6 101 7 110 8 111

Alternatively, the number of repeated transmissions may be indicated bythe time resource pattern parameter instead of the parameter on thenumber of repeated transmissions. For example, in the case that the timeresource pattern is preconfigured in UEs (e.g., first UE, second UE)participating the D2D communications (or, vehicle communications), thetime resource pattern parameter may indicate the number of repeatedtransmissions instead of the time resource pattern. In this case, thebase station may not configure the parameter on the number of repeatedtransmissions.

Tables 3 to 5 below may be the time resource pattern parameter which isrepresented as 8 bits.

TABLE 3 I_(TRP) k_(TRP) (b₀′, b₁′, . . . b_(N) _(TRP) ⁻¹′) 0 1 (1, 0, 0,0, 0, 0, 0, 0) 1 1 (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) 2 1 (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)3 1 (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) 4 1 (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) 5 1 (0, 0, 0,0, 0, 1, 0, 0) 6 1 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0) 7 1 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)8 2 (1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) 9 2 (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) 10 2 (0, 1, 1,0, 0, 0, 0, 0) 11 2 (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) 12 2 (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,0) 13 2 (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) 14 2 (1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) 15 2 (0,1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) 16 2 (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) 17 2 (0, 0, 0, 1, 1,0, 0, 0) 18 2 (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) 19 2 (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) 202 (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) 21 2 (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) 22 2 (0, 0, 0,0, 1, 1, 0, 0) 23 2 (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0) 24 2 (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,0) 25 2 (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0) 26 2 (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0) 27 2 (0,0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0) 28 2 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0) 29 2 (1, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 0, 1) 30 2 (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1) 31 2 (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1) 322 (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1) 33 2 (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1) 34 2 (0, 0, 0,0, 0, 1, 0, 1) 35 2 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) 36 4 (1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,0) 37 4 (1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0)

TABLE 4 I_(TRP) k_(TRP) (b₀′, b₁′, . . . b_(N) _(TRP) ⁻¹′) 38 4 (1, 1,0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) 39 4 (1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) 40 4 (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,0, 0) 41 4 (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) 42 4 (1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) 43 4(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) 44 4 (0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) 45 4 (1, 1, 0, 0,1, 1, 0, 0) 46 4 (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0) 47 4 (0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0)48 4 (1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0) 49 4 (0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0) 50 4 (0, 0,1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0) 51 4 (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0) 52 4 (1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0,1, 0) 53 4 (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0) 54 4 (0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0) 55 4(1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0) 56 4 (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0) 57 4 (0, 1, 1, 0,1, 0, 1, 0) 58 4 (1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0) 59 4 (0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0)60 4 (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0) 61 4 (1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0) 62 4 (1, 0,1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0) 63 4 (0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0) 64 4 (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1,1, 0) 65 4 (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0) 66 4 (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0) 67 4(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) 68 4 (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) 69 4 (0, 0, 1, 0,1, 1, 1, 0) 70 4 (0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0) 71 4 (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)72 4 (1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1) 73 4 (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1) 74 4 (0, 1,1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1) 75 4 (1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1)

TABLE 5 I_(TRP) k_(TRP) (b₀′, b₁′, . . . b_(N) _(TRP) ⁻¹′) 76 4 (1, 0,1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1) 77 4 (0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1) 78 4 (1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,0, 1) 79 4 (0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1) 80 4 (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1) 81 4(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1) 82 4 (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1) 83 4 (0, 1, 1, 0,0, 1, 0, 1) 84 4 (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1) 85 4 (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1)86 4 (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1) 87 4 (1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) 88 4 (0, 1,0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) 89 4 (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) 90 4 (0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1,0, 1) 91 4 (1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) 92 4 (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) 93 4(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) 94 4 (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) 95 4 (0, 1, 0, 1,0, 0, 1, 1) 96 4 (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) 97 4 (1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1)98 4 (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1) 99 4 (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1) 100 4 (0, 0,0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1) 101 4 (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) 102 4 (0, 1, 0, 0, 0,1, 1, 1) 103 4 (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) 104 4 (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1)105 4 (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1) 106 8 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) 107-127RESERVED RESERVED BITS

I_(TRP) may be an index of the time resource pattern, k_(TRP) mayindicate the number of subframes through which data is transmitted,(b′₀, b′₁, . . . b′_(N) _(TRP) ⁻¹) may indicate the time resourcepattern parameter, and N_(TRP) may indicate the number of subframesincluded in a subframe set. Tables 3 to 5 may indicate the time resourcepattern parameter when N_(TRP) is 8.

The reserved bit corresponding to I_(TRP) 107 to 127 among the timeresource pattern parameters described in Tables 3 to 5 may indicate thenumber of repeated transmissions, and the number of repeatedtransmissions may be configured to various values. In the case that thenumber of repeated transmissions is preconfigured, it is not necessaryto indicate additionally the number of repeated transmissions becauseall communication nodes belonging to the communication system (or,communication network) know the number of repeated transmissions.However, in the case that other value (e.g., new number of repeatedtransmissions) which is different from the preconfigured number ofrepeated transmissions is used, the new number of repeated transmissionsmay be included in the control information. In the case that thepreconfigured number of repeated transmissions is 4, the new number ofrepeated transmissions may be a value except for 4. For example, in thecase that the reserved bit is set to (0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0), it mayindicate that data is repeatedly transmitted in two times. In the casethat the reserved bit is set to (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0), it mayindicate that data is repeatedly transmitted in five times.

Tables 6 to 8 below may indicate the time resource pattern parameterwhen N_(TRP) is 7.

TABLE 6 I_(TRP) k_(TRP) (b₀′, b₁′, . . . b_(N) _(TRP) ⁻¹′) 0 RESERVEDRESERVED BITS 1 1 (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) 2 1 (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) 3 2(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) 4 1 (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) 5 2 (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,0) 6 2 (0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) 7 3 (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) 8 1 (0, 0, 0, 1,0, 0, 0) 9 2 (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) 10 2 (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) 11 3 (1,1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) 12 2 (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) 13 3 (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)14 3 (0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) 15 4 (1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) 16 1 (0, 0, 0, 0,1, 0, 0) 17 2 (1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) 18 2 (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) 19 3 (1,1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) 20 2 (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) 21 3 (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0)22 3 (0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) 23 4 (1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) 24 2 (0, 0, 0, 1,1, 0, 0) 25 3 (1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0) 26 3 (0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0) 27 4 (1,1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0) 28 3 (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0) 29 4 (1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0)30 4 (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0) 31 5 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0) 32 1 (0, 0, 0, 0,0, 1, 0) 33 2 (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0) 34 2 (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0) 35 3 (1,1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0) 36 2 (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0) 37 3 (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0)38 3 (0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0) 39 4 (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0) 40 2 (0, 0, 0, 1,0, 1, 0) 41 3 (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0) 42 3 (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0) 43 4 (1,1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0)

TABLE 7 I_(TRP) k_(TRP) (b₀′, b₁′, . . . b_(N) _(TRP) ⁻¹′) 44 3 (0, 0,1, 1, 0, 1, 0) 45 4 (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0) 46 4 (0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0) 475 (1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0) 48 2 (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0) 49 3 (1, 0, 0, 0, 1,1, 0) 50 3 (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0) 51 4 (1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0) 52 3 (0, 0,1, 0, 1, 1, 0) 53 4 (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0) 54 4 (0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0) 555 (1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0) 56 3 (0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) 57 4 (1, 0, 0, 1, 1,1, 0) 58 4 (0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) 59 5 (1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) 60 4 (0, 0,1, 1, 1, 1, 0) 61 5 (1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0) 62 5 (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0) 636 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0) 64 1 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1) 65 2 (1, 0, 0, 0, 0,0, 1) 66 2 (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1) 67 3 (1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1) 68 2 (0, 0,1, 0, 0, 0, 1) 69 3 (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1) 70 3 (0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1) 714 (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1) 72 2 (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1) 73 3 (1, 0, 0, 1, 0,0, 1) 74 3 (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1) 75 4 (1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1) 76 3 (0, 0,1, 1, 0, 0, 1) 77 4 (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1) 78 4 (0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1) 795 (1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1) 80 2 (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1) 81 3 (1, 0, 0, 0, 1,0, 1) 82 3 (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1) 83 4 (1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1) 84 3 (0, 0,1, 0, 1, 0, 1) 85 4 (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1) 86 4 (0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1) 875 (1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1)

TABLE 8 I_(TRP) k_(TRP) (b₀′, b₁′, . . . b_(N) _(TRP) ⁻¹′) 88 3 (0, 0,0, 1, 1, 0, 1) 89 4 (1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) 90 4 (0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) 915 (1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) 92 4 (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) 93 5 (1, 0, 1, 1, 1,0, 1) 94 5 (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) 95 6 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) 96 2 (0, 0,0, 0, 0, 1, 1) 97 3 (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) 98 3 (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) 994 (1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) 100 3 (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) 101 4 (1, 0, 1, 0,0, 1, 1) 102 4 (0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) 103 5 (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) 104 3(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1) 105 4 (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1) 106 4 (0, 1, 0, 1, 0,1, 1) 107 5 (1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1) 108 4 (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1) 109 5 (1,0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1) 110 5 (0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1) 111 6 (1, 1, 1, 1, 0,1, 1) 112 3 (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) 113 4 (1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) 114 4 (0,1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) 115 5 (1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) 116 4 (0, 0, 1, 0, 1,1, 1) 117 5 (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1) 118 5 (0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1) 119 6 (1,1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1) 120 4 (0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1) 121 5 (1, 0, 0, 1, 1,1, 1) 122 5 (0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1) 123 6 (1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1) 124 5 (0,0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) 125 6 (1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) 126 6 (0, 1, 1, 1, 1,1, 1) 127 7 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)

The reserved bit corresponding to I_(TRP) 0 among the time resourcepattern parameters described in Tables 6 to 8 may indicate the number ofrepeated transmissions. The time resource pattern parametercorresponding to preconfigure n number of I_(TRP) among I_(TRP) 1 to 127may indicate the number of repeated transmissions, and the number ofrepeated transmissions may be configured as various values. In the casethat the number of repeated transmissions is preconfigured, it is notnecessary to indicate additionally the number of repeated transmissionsbecause all communication nodes belonging to the communication system(or, communication network) know the number of repeated transmissions.However, in the case that other value (e.g., new number of repeatedtransmissions) which is different from the preconfigured number ofrepeated transmissions is used, the new number of repeated transmissionsmay be included in the control information. In the case that thepreconfigured number of repeated transmissions is 4, the new number ofrepeated transmissions may be a value except for 4.

Tables 9 and 10 below may indicate the time resource pattern parameterwhen N_(TRP) is 6.

TABLE 9 I_(TRP) k_(TRP) (b₀′, b₁′, . . . b_(N) _(TRP) ⁻¹′) 0 RESERVEDRESERVED BITS 1 1 (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) 2 1 (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0) 3 2 (1, 1,0, 0, 0, 0) 4 1 (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) 5 2 (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0) 6 2 (0, 1, 1,0, 0, 0) 7 3 (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) 8 1 (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0) 9 2 (1, 0, 0, 1,0, 0) 10 2 (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) 11 3 (1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0) 12 2 (0, 0, 1, 1,0, 0) 13 3 (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0) 14 3 (0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0) 15 4 (1, 1, 1, 1,0, 0) 16 1 (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0) 17 2 (1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0) 18 2 (0, 1, 0, 0,1, 0) 19 3 (1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0) 20 2 (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0) 21 3 (1, 0, 1, 0,1, 0) 22 3 (0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0) 23 4 (1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0) 24 2 (0, 0, 0, 1,1, 0) 25 3 (1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0) 26 3 (0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0) 27 4 (1, 1, 0, 1,1, 0) 28 3 (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) 29 4 (1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0) 30 4 (0, 1, 1, 1,1, 0) 31 5 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0) 32 1 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1) 33 2 (1, 0, 0, 0,0, 1)

TABLE 10 I_(TRP) k_(TRP) (b₀′, b₁′, . . . b_(N) _(TRP) ⁻¹′) 34 2 (0, 1,0, 0, 0, 1) 35 3 (1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1) 36 2 (0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1) 37 3 (1, 0,1, 0, 0, 1) 38 3 (0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1) 39 4 (1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1) 40 2 (0, 0,0, 1, 0, 1) 41 3 (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1) 42 3 (0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1) 43 4 (1, 1,0, 1, 0, 1) 44 3 (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) 45 4 (1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1) 46 4 (0, 1,1, 1, 0, 1) 47 5 (1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1) 48 2 (0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1) 49 3 (1, 0,0, 0, 1, 1) 50 3 (0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) 51 4 (1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1) 52 3 (0, 0,1, 0, 1, 1) 53 4 (1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1) 54 4 (0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1) 55 5 (1, 1,1, 0, 1, 1) 56 3 (0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) 57 4 (1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1) 58 4 (0, 1,0, 1, 1, 1) 59 5 (1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1) 60 4 (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1) 61 5 (1, 0,1, 1, 1, 1) 62 5 (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) 63 6 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1) 64-127RESERVED RESERVED BITS

The reserved bit corresponding I_(TRP) 0 among the time resource patternparameters described in Tables 9 and 10 may indicate the number ofrepeated transmissions. The reserved bit corresponding to I_(TRP) 64 to127 among the time resource pattern parameter described in Tables 9 and10 may indicate the number of repeated transmissions, and the number ofrepeated transmissions may be configured as various values. In the casethat the number of repeated transmissions is preconfigured, it is notnecessary to indicate additionally the number of repeated transmissionsbecause all communication nodes belonging to the communication system(or, communication network) know the number of repeated transmissions.However, in the case that other value (e.g., new number of repeatedtransmissions) which is different from the preconfigured number ofrepeated transmissions is used, the new number of repeated transmissionsmay be included in the control information. In the case that thepreconfigured number of repeated transmissions is 4, the new number ofrepeated transmissions may be a value except for 4.

Meanwhile, the reference signal pattern may be as follows.

FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing reference signal pattern.

As shown in FIG. 5, according to a reference signal pattern 510, thereference signal may be transmitted through 1st, 7th, and 13th symbolsin a subframe, and data may be transmitted through remaining symbols.According to a reference signal pattern2 520, the reference signal maybe transmitted through 2nd, 7th, and 12th symbols in a subframe, anddata may be transmitted through remaining symbols. According to areference signal pattern3 530, the reference signal may be transmittedthrough 1st, 4th, 8th, and 11th symbols in a subframe, and data may betransmitted through remaining symbols. According to a reference signalpattern4 540, the reference signal may be transmitted through 1st, 5th,9th, and 13th symbols in a subframe, and data may be transmitted throughremaining symbols.

As re-shown in FIG. 3, the base station may configure the number ofrepeated transmissions in consideration of requirement of respectiveservices, network environment, environment of an area in which the firstUE and the second UE are located, movement speed (or, average movementspeed) of the first UE and the second UE, recovery rate of data (e.g.,reception success probability of data), density of UE, and so on. Forexample, in the case that channel state between the first UE and thesecond UE is good, the base station may configure the number of repeatedtransmissions as a relative low value (e.g., value (i.e., 1, 2, 3) lessthan 4). On the other hand, in the case that channel state between thefirst UE and the second UE is bad, the base station may configure thenumber of repeated transmissions as a relative high value (e.g., value(i.e., 5, 6, 7, 8) more than 4).

In addition, in the case that the density of UE is equal to or less thana predefined threshold, the base station may configure the number ofrepeated transmissions as a relative low value (e.g., value (i.e., 1, 2,3) less than 4). On the other hand, in the case that the density of UEis more than the predefined threshold, the base station may configurethe number of repeated transmissions as a relative high value (e.g.,value (i.e., 5, 6, 7, 8) more than 4).

In addition, in the case that the movement speed (or, average movementspeed) of UE is equal to or less than a predefined threshold, the basestation may configure the number of repeated transmissions as a relativelow value (e.g., value (i.e., 1, 2, 3) less than 4). On the other hand,in the case that the movement speed (or, average movement speed) of UEis more than the predefined threshold, the base station may configurethe number of repeated transmissions as a relative high value (e.g.,value (i.e., 5, 6, 7, 8) more than 4).

The base station may configure the redundancy version parameter based onthe parameter on the number of repeated transmissions. Rate matchingbased on a redundancy version indicated by the redundancy versionparameter may be applied to data which is transmitted from the first UEto the second UE. In the case that the parameter on the number ofrepeated transmissions indicates 2, the redundancy version parameter maybe set to “0, 2.” In the case that the parameter on the number ofrepeated transmissions indicates 4, the redundancy version parameter maybe set to “0, 2, 3, 1.” In the case that the parameter on the number ofrepeated transmissions indicates 6, the redundancy version parameter maybe set to “0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 2” or “0, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3.” Alternatively, theredundancy version parameter may be set to all zero regardless of thenumber of repeated transmissions.

The redundancy version parameter may not be limited to the foregoingdescription and may be configured in various ways. Meanwhile, in thecase that the first UE and the second UE may know preconfigureredundancy version, the base station may not configure the redundancyversion parameter. Therefore, the first UE and the second UE may use thepreconfigured redundancy version.

The base station may configure the reference signal pattern parameter inconsideration of the requirement of respective services, the networkenvironment, the environment of the area in which the first UE and thesecond UE are located, the movement speed (or, average movement speed)of the first UE and the second UE, the recovery rate of data (e.g.,reception success probability of data), the density of UE, and so on.Here, the reference signal may be a demodulation reference signal(DMRS), a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS), asounding reference signal (SRS), a cell-specific reference signal (CRS),and so on.

Each of the first UE and the second UE may transmit necessary controlinformation for transmitting and receiving data and the parameter (e.g.,the number of repeated transmissions, reference signal pattern,modulation and coding (MCS), etc.) configured by the base station. Here,the parameter configured by the base station may be included in thecontrol information.

Meanwhile, the base station may configure allowable range (e.g., maximumvalue, minimum value, etc.) of necessary parameter (e.g., the number ofrepeated transmissions, reference signal pattern, MCS, etc.) fortransmitting and receiving data. The base station may periodicallytransmit common control information including the allowable rangeinformation to UEs (e.g., UEs belonging to coverage of the base station)in a broadcast manner. In addition, in the case that the environment ofthe area in which UE is located, the movement speed of UE, the recoveryrate of data, the density of UE, and so on are obtained from UEs, thebase station may update the allowable range based on the informationobtained from the UEs and transmit the updated allowable rangeinformation. The UE may obtain the allowable range information from thebase station and configure corresponding parameter (e.g., the number ofrepeated transmissions, reference signal pattern, MCS, etc.) in theallowable range. For example, the UE may configure the correspondingparameter (e.g., the number of repeated transmissions, reference signalpattern, MCS, etc.) in the allowable range based on the requirement ofrespective services, the network environment, the location of UE, themovement speed of UE, the recovery rate of data, the density of UE, andso on.

In a first case that the necessary parameter (e.g., the number ofrepeated transmissions, reference signal pattern, MCS, etc.) fortransmitting and receiving data is preconfigured, a second case that theUE is located out of coverage of the base station (or, access point,RRH, RSU, etc.), or a third case that the base station does not providethe necessary parameter (e.g., the number of repeated transmissions,reference signal pattern, MCS, etc.) for transmitting and receivingdata, the UE may configure corresponding parameter (e.g., the number ofrepeated transmissions, reference signal pattern, MCS, etc.) inconsideration of the requirement of respective services, the networkenvironment, the location of UE, the movement speed of UE, the recoveryrate of data, the density of UE, and so on. For example, in the casethat data to be transmitted from the UE is data with high reliability,the UE may configure the number of repeated transmissions as a relativehigh value (e.g., value (i.e., 5, 6, 7, 8) more than 4) and apply highMCS. In the case that data to be transmitted from the UE is data whichrequires low delay time of service, the UE may configure the number ofrepeated transmissions as a relative low value (e.g., value (i.e., 1, 2,3) less than 4).

In addition, in the case that the recovery rate of data (e.g., receptionsuccess probability of data) is equal to or less than a predefinedthreshold, the UE may configure the number of repeated transmissions asa relative low value (e.g., value (i.e., 1, 2, 3) less than 4). On theother hand, in the case that the recovery rate of data (e.g., receptionsuccess probability of data) is more than the predefined threshold, theUE may configure the number of repeated transmissions as a relative highvalue (e.g., value (i.e., 5, 6, 7, 8) more than 4).

In addition, in the case that the movement speed (or, average movementspeed) of the UE is equal to or less than a predefined threshold, the UEmay configure the number of repeated transmissions as a relative lowvalue (e.g., value (i.e., 1, 2, 3) less than 4). On the other hand, inthe case that the movement speed (or, average movement speed) of the UEis more than the predefined threshold, the UE may configure the numberof repeated transmissions as a relative high value (e.g., value (i.e.,5, 6, 7, 8) more than 4).

Meanwhile, the base station may transmit at least one parameter amongparameters described in Table 1 based on a common control signaling(i.e., broadcast) or a dedicated control signaling (S310). For example,the base station may transmit system information block (SIB) type 18 ordownlink control information (DCI) format 5 including the parameters.The SIB type 18 or DCI format 5 may basically include the resourceparameter for PSCCH, the transmission power control (TPC) commandparameter for PSCCH and PSSCH, the frequency hopping flag parameter, theN_(UL_hop) parameter, the hopping resource allocation parameter, theresource block allocation parameter, and the time resource patternparameter and further include at least one of the parameter on thenumber of repeated transmissions, the redundancy version parameter, andthe reference signal pattern parameter. Here, the SIB type 18 may be amessage used for transmitting system information in the D2Dcommunications or the vehicle communications. The DCI format 5 may be amessage used for transmitting downlink control information in the D2Dcommunications or the vehicle communications.

The first UE may receive the SIB type 18 or the DCI format 5 from thebase station and obtain the parameters described in Table 1 from the SIBtype 18 or the DCI format 5. The first UE may generate controlinformation including at least one parameter described in Table 11 belowbased on the parameters obtained from the SIB type 18 or the DCI format5 (S320).

TABLE 11 PARAMETER LENGTH COMMENT Group destination 8 bits Identifyingwhether data which will be identifier transmitted to receiving UE existsbased on group destination identifier. MCS 5 bit Indicating modulationand coding rate which are applied to data transmission. Frequencyhopping flag 1 bit Indicating whether frequency hopping is applied.N_(UL) _(—) _(hop) 1 bit (1.4 MHz), Indicating the number of uplinkhops. 1 bit (3 MHz), 1 bit (5 MHz), 2 bits (10 MHz), 2 bits (15 MHz), 2bits (20 MHz) Hopping resource 5 bits (1.4 MHz), Resource information(frequency domain) of allocation 7 bits (3 MHz), PSSCH. 7 bits (5 MHz),11 bits (10 MHz), 12 bits (15 MHz), 13 bits (20 MHz) Resource blockResource information (frequency domain) of allocation PSSCH. Timeresource pattern 7 bits Resource information (time domain) of PSSCH. TA11 bits Indicating TA. Number of repeated Indicating the number ofrepeated transmissions transmissions of data. Redundancy versionIndicating redundancy version of data which is repeatedly transmitted.Reference signal Indicating transmission pattern of reference patternsignal.

The group destination identifier parameter, the MCS parameter, and thetiming advance (TA) parameter described in Table 11 may be configured bythe first UE. Each of the frequency hopping flag parameter, theN_(UL_hop) parameter, the hopping resource allocation parameter, theresource block allocation parameter, the time resource patternparameter, the parameter on the number of repeated transmissions, theredundancy version parameter, and the reference signal pattern parameterdescribed in Table 11 may be identical to corresponding parameter (i.e.,corresponding parameter obtained from the SIB type 18 or the DCI format5) described in Table 1. However, the parameter on the number ofrepeated transmissions may be configured based on a base station towhich the second UE belongs. For example, in the case that a basestation to which the first UE belongs is identical to a base station towhich the second UE belongs, the parameter on the number of repeatedtransmissions described in Table 11 may be configured to be identical tothe parameter on the number of repeated transmissions described inTable 1. On the other hand, in the case that a base station to which thefirst UE belongs is different from a base station to which the second UEbelongs, the parameter on the number of repeated transmissions describedin Table 11 may be set according to the parameter on the number ofrepeated transmissions, as message transmitted from a base station towhich each UE belongs, described in Table 1.

The control information may basically include the group destinationidentifier parameter, the MCS parameter, the frequency hopping flagparameter, the N_(UL_hop) parameter, the hopping resource allocationparameter, the resource block allocation parameter, the time resourcepattern parameter, and the TA parameter and further include theparameter on the number of repeated transmissions, the redundancyversion parameter, and the reference signal pattern parameter. Forexample, in the case that the number of repeated transmissions isindicated by the time resource pattern parameter (e.g., the number ofrepeated transmissions is indicated by the reserved bit described inTables 3 to 10), the control information may not include the parameteron the number of repeated transmissions.

The first UE may transmit sidelink control information (SCI) format 0including the control information (S330). The SCI format 0 may betransmitted through resource (i.e., PSCCH) indicated by the resourceparameter for PSCCH using power based on the TPC command parameter forPSCCH and PSSCH. The SCI format 0 may be transmitted through twosubframes. For example, the SCI format 0 may be repeatedly transmittedin two times. Here, the SCI format 0 may be a message including controlinformation for the D2D communications or a message including controlinformation for the vehicle communications. Meanwhile, in the case thatthe second UE is located in cell coverage of the base station, thesecond UE may obtain the D2D communication related parameter (or,vehicle communication related parameter) by receiving the SIB type 18 orthe DCI format 5 from the base station. In this case, therefore, stepS330 may be omitted.

The second UE may receive the SCI format 0 from the first UE throughPSCCH and identify the control information by decoding the received SCIformat 0 (i.e., decoding the control information) (S340). The second UEmay identify whether data which will be transmitted to the second UEexists based on the group destination identifier parameter included inthe control information. For example, in the case that an identifierindicated by the group destination identifier parameter is identical toan identifier of the second UE, the second UE may determine that datawhich will be transmitted to the second UE exists. On the other hand, inthe case that an identifier indicated by the group destinationidentifier parameter is different from an identifier of the second UE,the second UE may determine that data which will be transmitted to thesecond UE does not exist. In this case, the second UE may not receive asignal which is transmitted through PSSCH.

In the case that an identifier indicated by the group destinationidentifier parameter is identical to an identifier of the second UE, thesecond UE may identify a modulation and a coding rate which are appliedto data transmission based on the MCS parameter included in the controlinformation. In addition, the second UE may identify frequency resource,to which PSSCH is allocated, based on the hopping resource allocationparameter and the resource block allocation parameter included in thecontrol information and identify time resource, to which PSSCH isallocated, based on the time resource pattern parameter included in thecontrol information. However, in the case that the second UE knowalready time to which PSSCH is allocated, the time resource patternparameter may indicate the number of repeated transmissions of data.

In addition, the second UE may identify a TA value based on the TAparameter included in the control information. In addition, in the casethat the reference signal pattern parameter is included in the controlinformation, the second UE may determine that the reference signal istransmitted based on the reference signal pattern parameter. In the casethat the time resource pattern parameter indicates the time resourcepattern and the parameter on the number of repeated transmissions is notincluded in the control information, the second UE may determine thatdata is repeatedly transmitted based on preconfigured redundancy versionin four times. In the case that the parameter on the number of repeatedtransmissions is included in the control information, the second UE maydetermine that data is repeatedly transmitted as much as numberindicated by the parameter on the number of repeated transmissions. Inthis case, when the redundancy version parameter is included in thecontrol information, the second UE may determine that data istransmitted based on a redundancy version indicated by the redundancyversion parameter. On the other hand, when the redundancy versionparameter is not included in the control information, the second UE maydetermine that data is transmitted based on a preconfigured redundancyversion.

Meanwhile, the first UE may transmit data to the second UE through PSSCH(S350). The first UE may transmit the data based on the controlinformation. For example, the data to which the modulation and thecoding rate indicated by the MCS parameter are applied may betransmitted and the data may be transmitted using power based on the TPCcommand parameter for PSCCH and PSSCH. In addition, the data may betransmitted through frequency resource indicated by the hopping resourceallocation parameter and the resource block allocation parameter andtime resource indicated by the time resource pattern parameter. Inaddition, the data may be repeatedly transmitted based on numberindicated by the parameter on the number of repeated transmissions, andthe data to be repeatedly transmitted may be data based on theredundancy version indicated by the redundancy version parameter. In thecase that the parameter on the number of repeated transmissions and theredundancy version parameter are not included in the controlinformation, the data may be repeatedly transmitted basically in fourtimes. For example, the data may be transmitted through four subframes.In addition, the first UE may transmit the reference signal based on thereference signal pattern parameter included in the control information.The reference signal may be transmitted in the PSSCH period.

Meanwhile, an interval between a transmission (or, reception) time oflast control information among control information transmitted in thePSCCH period and a transmission (or, reception) time of initial dataamong data transmitted in the PSSCH period (e.g., interval between areception end time of the last control information and a reception starttime of the initial data) may be configured to be equal to or more thantime duration necessary for decoding the last control information.Therefore, the second UE may identify necessary control information forreceiving the initial data prior to reception of the initial data amongdata transmitted in the PSSCH period and receive the initial data basedon the identified control information. In addition, the second UE mayreceive data which is repeatedly transmitted through the PSSCH periodand decode the received data based on the redundancy version. Inaddition, the second UE may receive the reference signal throughresource indicated by the reference signal pattern. Here, the second UEmay receive the data, the reference signal, and so on based on thecontrol information received from the first UE or the D2D communicationrelated parameter received from the base station.

The D2D communications (or, vehicle communications) based on the mode 2may be performed as follows.

FIG. 6 is a sequence chart showing a D2D communication method (or,vehicle communication method) based on a mode 2.

As shown in FIG. 6, a first UE and a second UE may be located in or outof cell coverage of a base station. The first UE may be a transmittingUE which transmits data in the D2D communications (or, vehiclecommunications), and the second UE may be a receiving UE which receivesdata in the D2D communications (or, vehicle communications). Each of thefirst UE and the second UE may have elements identical or similar to thecommunication node 200 shown in FIG. 2.

In the case that the first UE wishes to transmit data based on the D2Dcommunications (or, vehicle communications), the first UE may generatenecessary control information for data transmission (S600). The controlinformation may include at least one parameter described in Table 11,and the parameter described in Table 11 may be configured by the firstUE. For example, the first UE may configure the time resource patternparameter to satisfy Equation 1. The first UE may transmit SCI format 0including the control information through PSCCH (S610). The SCI format 0may be transmitted through two subframes. For example, the SCI format 0may be repeatedly transmitted in two times.

The second UE may receive the SCI format 0 from the first UE throughPSCCH and identify the control information by decoding the received SCIformat 0 (i.e., decoding the control information) (S620). The second UEmay identify whether data which will be transmitted to the second UEexists based on the group destination identifier parameter included inthe control information. For example, in the case that an identifierindicated by the group destination identifier parameter is identical toan identifier of the second UE, the second UE may determine that datawhich will be transmitted to the second UE exists. On the other hand, inthe case that an identifier indicated by the group destinationidentifier parameter is different from an identifier of the second UE,the second UE may determine that data which will be transmitted to thesecond UE does not exist. In this case, the second UE may not receive asignal which is transmitted through PSSCH.

In the case that an identifier indicated by the group destinationidentifier parameter is identical to an identifier of the second UE, thesecond UE may identify a modulation and a coding rate which are appliedto data transmission based on the MCS parameter included in the controlinformation. In addition, the second UE may identify frequency resource,to which PSSCH is allocated, based on the hopping resource allocationparameter and the resource block allocation parameter included in thecontrol information and identify time resource, to which PSSCH isallocated, based on the time resource pattern parameter included in thecontrol information. In addition, the second UE may identify a TA valuebased on the TA parameter included in the control information. Inaddition, in the case that the reference signal pattern parameter isincluded in the control information, the second UE may determine thatthe reference signal is transmitted based on the reference signalpattern parameter.

In the case that the time resource pattern parameter indicates the timeresource pattern and the parameter on the number of repeatedtransmissions is not included in the control information, the second UEmay determine that data is repeatedly transmitted based on apreconfigured redundancy version in four times. In the case that theparameter on the number of repeated transmissions is included in thecontrol information, the second UE may determine that data is repeatedlytransmitted as much as number indicated by the parameter on the numberof repeated transmissions. In this case, when the redundancy versionparameter is included in the control information, the second UE maydetermine that data is transmitted based on a redundancy versionindicated by the redundancy version parameter. On the other hand, whenthe redundancy version parameter is not included in the controlinformation, the second UE may determine that data is transmitted basedon a preconfigured redundancy version.

Meanwhile, the first UE may transmit data to the second UE through PSSCH(S630). The first UE may transmit the data based on the controlinformation. For example, the data to which the modulation and thecoding rate indicated by the MCS parameter are applied may betransmitted. In addition, the data may be transmitted through frequencyresource indicated by the hopping resource allocation parameter and theresource block allocation parameter and time resource indicated by thetime resource pattern parameter. In addition, the data may be repeatedlytransmitted based on number indicated by the parameter on the number ofrepeated transmissions, and the data to be repeatedly transmitted may bedata based on the redundancy version indicated by the redundancy versionparameter. In the case that the parameter on the number of repeatedtransmissions and the redundancy version parameter are not included inthe control information, the data may be repeatedly transmittedbasically in four times. For example, the data may be transmittedthrough four subframes. In addition, the first UE may transmit thereference signal based on the reference signal pattern parameterincluded in the control information. The reference signal may betransmitted in the PSSCH period.

Meanwhile, an interval between a transmission (or, reception) time oflast control information among control information transmitted in thePSCCH period and a transmission (or, reception) time of initial dataamong data transmitted in the PSSCH period (e.g., interval between areception end time of the last control information and a reception starttime of the initial data) may be configure to be equal to or more thantime duration necessary for decoding the last control information.Therefore, the second UE may identify necessary control information forreceiving the initial data prior to reception of the initial data amongdata transmitted in the PSSCH period and receive the initial data basedon the identified control information. In addition, the second UE mayreceive data which is repeatedly transmitted through the PSSCH periodand decode the received data based on the redundancy version. Inaddition, the second UE may receive the reference signal throughresource indicated by the reference signal pattern parameter.

Next, a D2D communication method (or, vehicle communication method)which is performed without the foregoing procedure for transmitting andreceiving the control information will be described.

FIG. 7 is a sequence chart showing a D2D communication method (or,vehicle communication method) based on location information.

As shown in FIG. 7, a first UE and a second UE may be located in or outof cell coverage of a base station. The first UE may be a transmittingUE which transmits data in the D2D communications (or, vehiclecommunications), and the second UE may be a receiving UE which receivesdata in the D2D communications (or, vehicle communications). Each of thefirst UE and the second UE may have elements identical or similar to thecommunication node 200 shown in FIG. 2.

The first UE may identify one's location based on global positioningsystem (GPS) or location information received from other communicationnode (e.g., RSU, etc.) (S700). The first UE may configure controlinformation based on location of the first UE (S710). The controlinformation may include at least one parameter described in Table 11.The control information corresponding to specific location may bepreconfigured, and the first UE may know the preconfigured controlinformation. For example, in the case that the first UE is located on ahighway, the first UE may configure the control information (e.g.,parameter on the number of repeated transmissions, redundancy versionparameter, reference signal pattern parameter, etc.) corresponding tothe highway.

Meanwhile, an area may be divided to a plurality of sections accordingto area properties. The control information of respective sections maybe preconfigured according to section properties (e.g., movement speed(or, average movement speed) of UE, density of UE, etc.). The first UEmay identify a section to which the first UE belongs using the locationinformation of the first UE and identify the control information whichis configured for corresponding section.

The second UE may configure, identical or similar to the first UE,control information based on location of the second UE. That is, thesecond UE may identify one's location based on GPS or locationinformation received from other communication node (e.g., RSU, etc.)(S720). The second UE may configure control information based onlocation of the second UE (S730). The control information may include atleast one parameter described in Table 11. The control informationcorresponding to specific location may be preconfigured, and the secondUE may know the preconfigured control information. For example, in thecase that the second UE is located on a highway, the second UE mayconfigure the control information (e.g., parameter on the number ofrepeated transmissions, redundancy version parameter, reference signalpattern parameter, etc.) corresponding to the highway.

Meanwhile, in the case that the first UE is located in boundary ofsection (e.g., first section), the first UE may transmit the controlinformation to the second UE so that the second UE belonging to othersection (e.g., second section) receives successfully data.

Here, it is described that the operations (i.e., S720, S730) of thesecond UE are performed after the operations (i.e., S700, S710) of thefirst UE, however, performing order may not be limited thereto. Forexample, the operations (i.e., S720, S730) of the second UE may beperformed prior to the operations (i.e., S700, S710) of the first UE.Alternatively, the operations (i.e., S720, S730) of the second UE andthe operations (i.e., S700, S710) of the first UE may be simultaneouslyperformed.

In the case that the first UE wishes to transmit data, the first UE maytransmit the data to the second UE based on the control informationwhich is configured based on location (S740). The second UE may receivethe data from the first UE based on the control information which isconfigured based on location. Here, the data may be transmitted andreceived through PSSCH.

The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as programinstructions executable by a variety of computers and recorded on acomputer readable medium. The computer readable medium may include aprogram instruction, a data file, a data structure, or a combinationthereof. The program instructions recorded on the computer readablemedium may be designed and configured specifically for the presentdisclosure or can be publicly known and available to those who areskilled in the field of computer software.

Examples of the computer readable medium may include a hardware devicesuch as ROM, RAM, and flash memory, which are specifically configured tostore and execute the program instructions. Examples of the programinstructions include machine codes made by, for example, a compiler, aswell as high-level language codes executable by a computer, using aninterpreter. The above exemplary hardware device can be configured tooperate as at least one software module in order to perform theembodiments of the present disclosure, and vice versa.

While the embodiments of the present disclosure and their advantageshave been described in detail, it should be understood that variouschanges, substitutions and alterations may be made herein withoutdeparting from the scope of the present disclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. An operation method of a first user equipment(UE) performing sidelink communications, the operation methodcomprising: receiving, from a base station, a signaling messageincluding a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) range; selecting a MCSvalue within the MCS range based on a speed of the first UE; generatingsidelink control information including the selected MCS value;transmitting the sidelink control information to a second UE; andperforming the sidelink communications with the second UE based on thesidelink control information, wherein the sidelink communicationsbetween the first UE and the second UE are performed using the selectedMCS value.
 2. The operation method according to claim 1, wherein the MCSrange indicates minimum and maximum MCS values which are used for thesidelink communications.
 3. The operation method according to claim 2,wherein the minimum and maximum MCS values are determined based on anarea to which the first UE belongs.
 4. The operation method according toclaim 1, wherein the sidelink control information further includes anumber of repeated transmissions which is determined based on the speedof the first UE.
 5. The operation method according to claim 4, whereinthe number of repeated transmissions is determined based on informationincluded in the signaling message.
 6. The operation method according toclaim 4, wherein the number of repeated transmissions is determinedwithin an allowable range of number of repeated transmissions which isset by the base station supporting the sidelink communications.
 7. Theoperation method according to claim 4, wherein the number of repeatedtransmissions is determined based on an area to which the first UEbelongs.
 8. The operation method according to claim 1, whereininformation indicating an area to which the first UE belongs istransmitted to the base station supporting the sidelink communications.9. The operation method according to claim 1, wherein the speed of thefirst UE is transmitted to the base station supporting the sidelinkcommunications.